The CHT is home to over 11 indigenous ethnic groups (including the Chakma, Marma, Tripura, and Mro), each with distinct languages, dress, and religions (mostly Buddhism, some Hinduism and Christianity).
After Bangladesh gained independence in 1971, the Chittagong Hill Tracts became a part of the new country. However, the region continued to experience tensions and conflicts, particularly between the Jumma people and the Bangladeshi military. The military presence in the region has been a source of contention, with allegations of human rights abuses, land grabs, and cultural suppression. chittagong hill tracts
The , signed on December 2, 1997, between the government and PCJSS, was hailed as a historic resolution. Its key provisions included: The CHT is home to over 11 indigenous
The CHT case fits the model (Hechter, 1975). The Bengali state systematically: The military presence in the region has been