Transportation is often the most visible and expensive logistics function. it involves moving goods between different points in the supply chain using various modes, including trucking, rail, air freight, and maritime shipping. Logistics professionals must choose the most cost-effective mode that meets the required delivery timeline, while also managing route optimization and fuel efficiency. Packaging and Unitization
Logistics functions, supply chain management, transportation, warehousing, inventory control, order fulfillment logistics functions
Note: This paper is a structured academic overview. For a formal submission, you would expand each section with empirical data, case studies, and specific citations. Transportation is often the most visible and expensive