Cooling Tower Water Consumption |link| 〈4K 2024〉

Evaporation is a "pure" water loss. It leaves behind dissolved solids, which leads to our second category of water loss.

Multiply by 1.2–1.5 for total make-up (including blowdown). cooling tower water consumption

If you want to master cooling tower efficiency, you must understand . Evaporation is a "pure" water loss