In the modern era, the concept of assimilation took on a new meaning with the rise of nationalism and the idea of a unified nation-state. Governments often sought to assimilate immigrant groups into the dominant culture, with the goal of promoting social cohesion and national unity. This led to the establishment of programs aimed at promoting language acquisition, cultural adaptation, and civic participation among immigrant groups.
Forced assimilation often leaves deep intergenerational trauma and is now recognized by international bodies as a violation of human rights. assrimming