, the Tarikh al-Sudan (History of the Land of the Blacks) is considered the most significant primary source for the history of the and the cities of Timbuktu and Jenne . It covers political history, scholarly biographies, and the Moroccan conquest of 1591. timbuktu and the songhay empire - OC4D
: The Sankore Institute of Islamic-African Studies International offers a PDF introduction and translation excerpts by Shaykh Muhammad Shareef. tarikh al-sudan english translation pdf
The Tarikh al-Sudan (History of the Sudan), authored by the Timbuktu scholar around 1655, is the most vital primary source for the history of the Songhai Empire and the medieval civilization of West Africa. For centuries, this monumental work remained largely inaccessible to English speakers, but modern scholarship has finally bridged that gap. The Definitive English Translation , the Tarikh al-Sudan (History of the Land