In Hindi grammar, are known as Paryayvachi Shabd (पर्यायवाची शब्द) or Samanarthak Shabd (समानार्थक शब्द), while Antonyms are called Vilom Shabd (विलोम शब्द) or Vipritarthak Shabd (विपरीतार्थक शब्द). These two pillars of vocabulary are essential for anyone looking to master Hindi or perform well in competitive exams like banking and SSC.
| Aspect | Hindi Term | Key Rule | |--------|------------|-----------| | Synonym | पर्यायवाची | Same meaning, different word; rarely 100% identical | | Antonym | विलोम | Opposite meaning; can be prefix-based or different root | | Prefix antonyms | अ-, अन्-, बे-, नि-, ग़ैर-, ला- | Most systematic method | | Context matters | प्रसंग की प्रधानता | One word can have multiple antonyms | | Exam importance | प्रतियोगी परीक्षाएँ | High-frequency topic | meaning of synonyms and antonyms in hindi
Synonyms are words that have the same or nearly the same meaning as another word in the same language. Even though different words may have different pronunciations, their underlying meaning remains consistent. In Hindi grammar, are known as Paryayvachi Shabd
"Pari" (around) + "Ayay" (meaning). They offer multiple ways to express one idea, often varying by formality or context. often varying by formality or context.
हिंदी भाषा में पर्यायवाची और विलोम शब्द भाषा को सुंदर, प्रभावशाली और अर्थपूर्ण बनाने के लिए अत्यंत आवश्यक हैं। पर्यायवाची शब्द भाषा की शालीनता बनाए रखते हैं, जबकि विलोम शब्द भाषा में गहराई और स्पष्टता लाते हैं। एक अच्छे लेखक या वक्ता को दोनों का ज्ञान होना चाहिए।
A key feature of Hindi synonyms is their use in different contexts. For example, both Pani (पानी) and Jal (जल) mean water, but Jal is typically used in formal or religious contexts, while Pani is used in everyday conversation. Examples: