Adam Smit Bogatstvo Naroda __top__ -

Možda najpoznatiji koncept u istoriji ekonomije jeste Smitova . On objašnjava da pojedinac, sledeći sopstveni interes, nesvesno doprinosi opštem dobru društva. Čuveni citat kaže: „Ne očekujemo mi večeru od dobronamernosti mesara, pivara ili pekara, već od njihovog čuvanja sopstvenog interesa.“ Tržište, kroz sistem cena, prirodno reguliše ponudu i potražnju bez potrebe za centralnim planiranjem. 3. Slobodna trgovina nasuprot merkantilizmu

Published in the same year as the American Declaration of Independence, Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations is widely considered the first modern work of economics. Smith (1723–1790), a Scottish moral philosopher of the Enlightenment, sought to explain why some nations prosper while others remain poor. Rejecting mercantilism—the dominant doctrine that national wealth came from accumulating gold and silver through trade surpluses—Smith argued that true wealth lies in the annual produce of a nation’s labor and industry. This paper outlines his key theories and their lasting relevance. adam smit bogatstvo naroda