A significant portion of IEC 61180-1 is dedicated to safety measures. High-voltage testing poses lethal risks; therefore, the standard mandates:
The standard provides precise instructions on how tests should be conducted to ensure accuracy and repeatability: iec 61180-1
—possess the necessary dielectric strength to operate safely under normal and transient electrical stress. A significant portion of IEC 61180-1 is dedicated
If you are designing a test lab or a compliance test, I recommend also reading for equipment requirements and calibration, and IEC 60060-2 for high-voltage measurement techniques. iec 61180-1
waveform—a standard impulse that mimics a lightning strike.