Zaid Farming Issues In India Updated Jun 2026

In states like Punjab, Haryana, and Western Uttar Pradesh, the "Green Revolution" infrastructure is now cannibalizing itself. The Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) reports alarming rates of depletion. Zaid crops, particularly water-intensive ones like paddy (spring paddy) and melons, require extensive pumping. As water tables plunge to 300-400 feet in many blocks, the cost of extraction skyrockets. The farmer is caught in a trap: he must invest heavily in boring and diesel/electricity to access water, but the returns on Zaid produce often fail to cover this escalating operational cost.

In states like Uttar Pradesh and Punjab, Zaid watermelon and muskmelon farming is popular. However, farmers report: zaid farming issues in india

Constant pumping of groundwater leads to high electricity bills. In states like Punjab, Haryana, and Western Uttar

Research into seeds that can withstand higher thermal thresholds. As water tables plunge to 300-400 feet in