India's External Relations Class 12 Notes
Instead of joining the US-led or Soviet-led blocs, India co-founded NAM. This allowed India to: Take independent international stands.
Lal Bahadur Shastri was PM. The war ended with the Tashkent Agreement (1966) mediated by the USSR. india's external relations class 12 notes
Balance one superpower against the other to protect its national interest. Lead the decolonization movement in Asia and Africa. 2. India-China Relations: From "Bhai-Bhai" to Conflict Instead of joining the US-led or Soviet-led blocs,
| Period | Focus | Key Events | |--------|-------|-------------| | | Idealistic, anti-colonial, NAM leadership | Korean War mediation, Bandung Conference (1955) | | 1962-1971 | Realpolitik (after China war) | War with China (1962); closer ties with USSR | | 1971-1991 | Security-based alliances | Indo-Soviet Treaty (1971); 1971 Bangladesh War; Nuclear test (1974) | | 1991 onwards | Economic diplomacy, multi-alignment | Look East → Act East Policy; Nuclear deal with US (2008); Neighbourhood First | The war ended with the Tashkent Agreement (1966)
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