Here is a breakdown of why this happens and what it means:
This astronomical point, known as , typically occurs around January 3 each year. At this time, Earth is approximately 147 million kilometers (91.4 million miles) from the Sun—about 5 million kilometers (3 million miles) closer than it is at its farthest point in July. 1. Understanding Perihelion and Aphelion what season is the earth closest to the sun
The Earth is closest to the sun during the Northern Hemisphere's winter. Specifically, this event is called , and it occurs annually between January 3rd and January 5th. Here is a breakdown of why this happens
Here is the prepared content answering your question: this event is called